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Wagner v. AGW Consultants

5/24/2005

ointment with Dr. Legant. Later, Dr. Legant declined to accept Worker as a patient and referred Worker to Dr. Gehlert. This is substantial evidence supporting the WCJ's finding.


{90} It may be that AGW is arguing that Dr. Gehlert was not authorized because Worker failed to provide AGW with a notice of change of health care provider as required by NMSA 1978, § 52-1-49(C) (1990). We question whether an employer who refuses to pay for medical treatment at the time of the injury is nevertheless entitled to formal written notice of a worker's decision to change his health care provider. AGW acknowledges that Worker made the initial selection of health care provider and that AGW never sought to change his selection. AGW paid $2000 to Lovelace for Worker's initial care and thereafter refused to pay for any of Worker's medical care. AGW was well aware of Worker's dissatisfaction with Lovelace and encouraged Worker to see Dr. Legant. AGW did not come forward with any medical evidence that would have supported a determination that Dr. Gehlert's treatment was either unreasonable or unnecessary. Under these circumstances, Worker's failure to notify AGW that he was changing his health care provider is so minor that it does not justify the potentially drastic consequences that AGW seeks. See Fuentes v. Santa Fe Pub. Sch., 119 N.M. 814, 816-17, 896 P.2d 494, 496-97 (Ct. App. 1995) (discussing the legal doctrine of de minimis). Thus, we would hold that Worker's failure to notify AGW of his change of health care provider does not make Dr. Gehlert's treatment unauthorized.


Reasonableness and Necessity of Medical Bills


{91} AGW also argues that the WCJ erred in ordering it to pay Worker 's medical bills. AGW contends that the finding of reasonableness and necessity is not supported by substantial evidence. However, AGW did not ask the WCJ to find that the medical bills or expenses were not reasonable and necessary. AGW's findings incorporated Turner's by reference. The only findings Turner asked for on this issue were, in essence, findings that Worker questioned the accuracy of the bills. Thus, AGW cannot challenge the sufficiency of the evidence to support the WCJ's finding. Pennington v. Chino Mines, 109 N.M. 676, 678, 789 P.2d 624, 626 (Ct. App. 1990) (stating that " he failure of a party to file a timely request for findings of fact . . . precludes evidentiary review").


Twenty Percent Loss of Use


{92} Although Worker does not challenge the WCJ's determination that the scheduled injury section of the Act is applicable, he argues that the WCJ's finding of twenty percent loss of use of his left leg between the ankle and the knee is not supported by substantial evidence. Worker points out that Dr. Gehlert and Dr. Diskant both gave Worker a permanent partial impairment rating of forty-five percent for the left leg below the knee. However, the WCJ based his determination on loss of use rather than on the impairment rating.


{93} In Lucero v. Smith's Food & Drug Centers, Inc., 118 N.M. 35, 37, 878 P.2d 353, 355 (Ct. App. 1994), this Court held that it is not necessary to prove an impairment, as defined by NMSA 1978, § 52-1-24(A) (1990), in order to obtain scheduled injury benefits under NMSA 1978, § 52-1-43 (2003). Worker recognizes our holding, but contends that the concept of impairment rating is essential to determining permanent partial disability. We disagree. Benefits for scheduled injuries are not governed by the rules that apply to benefits for permanent partial disability. See Baca v. Complete Drywall Co., 2002-NMCA-002, 24, 131 N.M. 413, 38 P.3d 181. Thus, we would affirm on this issue as well.


Issues Concerning Attorney Fees


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