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Indiana Insurance Co. v. Federal Insurance Co.

4/12/2005



JUDGMENT: Reversed and Remanded


{ } Appellant Federal Insurance Company ("Federal") appeals the July 20, 2004 judgment entry entered by the Tuscarawas County Court of Common Pleas, which supplemented the trial court's June 25, 2004 judgment entry and specifically ordered prejudgment interest from the date of the accident under both the Cincinnati and Federal policies and apportioned damages hereunder. Appellee is the Estate of John McDonald, et al. ("Appellees"). Cincinnati Insurance Company ("Cincinnati") is also an appellee in this case. The following facts give rise to this appeal.


{ } On March 11, 1998, John McDonald ("decedent") was killed while a passenger in a vehicle operated by James Warner, Jr. The decedent was survived by his parents, Vernon and Marla McDonald, and two sisters, Lori Scott and Holly Lehigh. With the consent of Cincinnati, Federal and Indiana Insurance Companies, the Estate settled with the tortfeasor's liability insurer for the policy limits of $25,000. In addition, the Estate received $75,000 in UIM benefits from State Farm, the personal auto insurer for Vernon McDonald.


{ } At the time of his death, decedent worked at Hicks Roofing, Inc. ("Hicks"). Cincinnati insured Hicks under a commercial auto liability policy and an umbrella policy. The Cincinnati auto policy provided $1,000,000 in express UIM coverage and the umbrella policy provided $4,000,000 in UIM coverage by operation of law. Also, at the time of his death, decedent resided at the home of his parents. Vernon McDonald worked for Greer Industries, Inc. ("Greer"), which was insured under a business auto policy and umbrella policy issued by Federal. The Federal auto policy provided $1,000,000 in express UIM coverage and the umbrella policy provided $20,000,000 in UIM coverage by operation of law.


{ } Vernon McDonald, individually and as Administrator of the Estate, presented UIM claims under the Cincinnati and Federal policies. Appellee Lori Scott, who did not reside with decedent or their parents, presented a UIM claim under the business auto policy issued to her employer, Courthouse Café Properties, Ltd., by Indiana Insurance Company ("Indiana"). The Indiana policy provided express UIM coverage in the amount of $1,000,000.


{ } Pursuant to appellees' request, this matter proceeded to arbitration. On September 19, 2001, a unanimous arbitration panel determined the total damages for the wrongful death of decedent was $1,800,000 and found decedent was fifteen percent comparatively negligent. Thus, the panel of arbitrators reduced the award by fifteen percent for an award of $1,530,000. The arbitration panel distributed the proceeds as follows: $680,000 to Vernon McDonald; $680,000 to Marla McDonald; $85,000 to Lori Scott; and $85,000 to Holly Lehigh. On September 29, 2001, appellees filed a motion to confirm the arbitration award and for prejudgment interest. The trial court ultimately reduced the arbitration award by $100,000, as set off of the $25,000 received from the tortfeasor and the $75,000 received from Vernon McDonald's personal insurer.


{ } On December 3, 2001, Indiana filed a complaint in the Stark County Court of Common Pleas, seeking a declaratory judgment against Farmers Insurance of Columbus, Inc. ("Farmers"), Federal, Cincinnati and appellees. Indiana sought a declaration that the policy it issued to Lori Scott's employer only provided excess coverage for Lori Scott's wrongful death damages caused by decedent's death. Indiana claimed the policies issued by Cincinnati, Federal and Farmers provided primary coverage to any coverage provided by Indiana.


{ } On January 11, 2002, Indiana moved for summary judgment against C

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