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Blackwell v. Farmers Insurance Exchange

6/27/2005

DECISION AND JUDGMENT ENTRY


{ } This is an appeal from a Pickaway County Common Pleas Court summary judgment in favor of Farmers Insurance Exchange (Farmers), defendant below and appellee herein.


{ } Linda Blackwell, plaintiff below and appellant herein, raises the following assignment of error:


"THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN GRANTING FARMERS' MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT AND OVERRULING THE PLAINTIFF'S MOTION FOR DECLARATORY RELIEF."


{ } The parties do not dispute the underlying facts. In 1999, appellant obtained a homeowners insurance policy from Farmers. Farmers renewed her policy yearly from 1999 to 2003. On February 4, 2003, Farmers mailed appellant a renewal notice that contained a "renewal/due date" of March 29, 2003 and stated:


"Your policy will be renewed an additional twelve (12) month term only if payment of total premium or the optional payment indicated is made on or before the renewal date of this notice. Failure to make this payment will cause the policy to expire as of the renewal/due date."


{ } Appellant did not pay the premium by March 29, 2003.


{ } On April 10, 2003, Farmers sent appellant an "Important Expiration Notice," which stated:


"Although the due date has passed you can still accept the Company's offer to renew your policy. If payment is received within 15 days after the due date, your policy will renew without interruption of coverage. If payment is not received within 15 days, the policy will not renew, and coverage will have been terminated as of the due date."


{ } Again, appellant did not make any payment to Farmers.


{ } On April 20, 2003, a fire destroyed appellant's home. On April 22, 2003, appellant express mailed a check to Farmers for the premium payment. On April 24, 2003, appellant stopped payment on the check and visited the insurance agency to hand-deliver a check.


{ } On April 25, 2003, Farmers mailed appellant a notice that stated: "Your policy was cancelled for non-payment of premium on the cancellation date shown above and as noted on the cancellation notice sent to you earlier."


{ } On April 29, 2003, Farmers sent appellant a reinstatement notice that reinstated the policy effective April 24, 2003, the date the insurance agent received the premium payment. Appellant later sought coverage for the loss she suffered from the April 20, 2003 fire. Farmers denied her claim and asserted that her failure to pay the renewal premium caused the policy to lapse at the end of the term, March 29, 2003.


{ } Subsequently, appellant filed a declaratory judgment action against Farmers and requested the court to declare that she had coverage on the date of the fire. Appellant asserted that Farmers canceled the policy without complying with Ohio statutory law or the policy terms and that the policy remained effective as of April 20, 2003. She also alleged breach of contract and good faith.


{ } On July 1, 2004, appellant filed a "motion for declaratory relief." Appellant requested the court to declare that she was entitled to coverage under the Farmers policy because Farmers failed to properly cancel the policy, which resulted in the policy continuing to remain in effect on the date of her loss.


{ } Farmers filed a summary judgment motion and asserted that: (1) appellant did not have a homeowners insurance policy with Farmers on the date of her loss because she failed to satisfy a condition precedent to the renewal of her policy by paying the renewal premium; (2) neither the cancellation provisions in the Farmers policy nor R.C. 3937.25 applies to a lapse in coverage for nonpayment of a re

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