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Floyd v. Floyd

6/13/2005



Opinion


Submitted May 18, 2005


AFFIRMED


Laurens Floyd, Jr. (Laurens) appeals a trial judge's order awarding Anne Floyd (Anne) approximately $40,000 in attorney's fees and removing him as trustee of a charitable remainder trust. We affirm.


FACTUAL/PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND


On December 1, 1999, Laurens W. Floyd, Sr. (Floyd Sr.) executed an amended and restated trust agreement establishing several trusts, including Trust A for the benefit of his wife, Anne. Trust A is a qualified terminable interest property trust, known as a Q-Tip trust. According to the trust agreement, Floyd Sr.'s houses and lots in Pawley's Island, South Carolina and his stock in the Dillon Provision Company, Inc. (or the proceeds from the sale of such stock) were to fund Trust A. Trust A was to be administered as follows:


1. Commencing with the date of the Settlor's death, the Trustee shall pay to or for the benefit of the Settlor's wife, Anne H. Floyd, all of the net income from Trust A in convenient installments, but not less frequently than quarter-annually. Any accrued and undistributed income at the death of the Settlor's wife shall be paid to her personal representatives and administrators.


2. In addition, the Trustee may pay to or apply for the benefit of the Settlor's wife such sums from the principal of Trust A as in the Trustee's sole discretion shall be necessary or advisable from time to time for the medical care, education, support and maintenance in reasonable comfort of the Settlor's wife, taking into consideration to the extent the Trustee deems advisable any other income or resources of the Settlor's wife known to the Trustee.


The trust agreement directed the remainder interest go to Floyd Sr.'s children upon Anne's death.


Floyd Sr. was the original trustee of the trusts. Floyd Sr.'s son, Laurens, and his (Floyd Sr.'s) business associate, Bozard, were nominated to serve as co-trustees upon his death. In addition, the trust agreement provided upon the death or resignation of both Laurens and Bozard, First Citizen Bank and Trust Company of South Carolina (First Citizen's) was to serve as trustee.


Floyd Sr. created a separate charitable remainder trust, under which Anne was a lifetime income beneficiary, with the remainder interest passing to several charities. The charitable remainder trust document is not part of the record on appeal. However, it appears from the pleadings, correspondence, and trial testimony that the trust was established March 13, 1996. As the lifetime beneficiary, Anne was to receive 8% of the value of the trust each year. Although the case caption suggests otherwise, Bozard did not serve with Laurens as trustee for the charitable remainder trust. Laurens was the sole trustee.


In February 2000, Floyd Sr. died, and Laurens and Bozard began serving as trustees of Trust A. Trust A was funded with the two Pawley's Island homes and the Dillon Provision Company stock. Anne began residing in one of the Pawley's Island homes. The trust rented the other home for $400 per month.


Approximately a year after Floyd Sr.'s death, Laurens sent a letter to Anne, his stepmother, explaining the administration of Trust A. Laurens wrote:


Dear Anne:


To facilitate the handling of the trust assets, a money market account will be opened with Edward Jones. The income from the assets, currently rent from the rental house, will be deposited into this account. On a quarterly basis, we will issue you a check of the accrued income from the QTIP Trust. Expenses incurred by the real property of the trust such as property taxes; property casulty

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